Bilateral tight swollen legs

Dorota Linda1, Ashwyn Rajagopalan2, Samih Salama2, Nader Khalidi3 and Srinivasan Harish

(1)  Department of Diagnostic Imaging, St. Joseph's Healthcare and McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada, L8N 2A6
(2)  Department of Pathology, St. Joseph's Healthcare and McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
(3)  Department of Rheumatology, St. Joseph's Healthcare and McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
History

A 20-year-old female initially presented to the emergency room with a 3-day history of painless swelling involving both legs following exercise. A deep vein thrombosis was suspected and excluded, but she continued to have progressive symptoms in her legs over the next 8 months including pain, tightness of muscles, and skin changes (Fig. 1). Magnetic resonance imaging of the bilateral legs was performed (Fig. 2a-c) followed by full thickness skin to muscle biopsy (Fig. 3a-b).

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Fig. 1 Photograph of bilateral shin

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Fig. 2  a Axial post gadolinium 3D fast acquisition with multiphase EFGRE sequence through both calves (giving a T1-weighted fat-saturated type weighting). b Axial FSE T2-weighted fat-saturated sequence through both calves. c Axial SE T1-weighted fat-saturated sequence through the left calf

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Fig. 3  a Histopathology image of the deep fascia (H&E, ×100). b Histopathology image of the fascia (H&E, ×200) with inset view (H&E, ×400). c Histopathology image of the dermis


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